Testing for Erection Problems

Testing for Erection Problems

What Doctors Look For & When More Testing Makes Sense

What Doctors Look For & When More Testing Makes Sense

Maybe your erections haven't been as dependable lately, and you're finally thinking about getting them checked out. But what does that actually involve? Blood tests? An ultrasound? Some kind of examination to figure out why things aren't working the way they used to?

Maybe your erections haven't been as dependable lately, and you're finally thinking about getting them checked out. But what does that actually involve? Blood tests? An ultrasound? Some kind of examination to figure out why things aren't working the way they used to?

For most men, the first step is a lot less complicated than that. A doctor can often learn quite a bit just by talking through what's changed and checking a few things about your general health. More specialized tests can be useful, but they're not always necessary to figure out what might be going on.

For most men, the first step is a lot less complicated than that. A doctor can often learn quite a bit just by talking through what's changed and checking a few things about your general health. More specialized tests can be useful, but they're not always necessary to figure out what might be going on.

What Doctors Usually Look at First

What Doctors Usually Look at First

Some doctors use a short questionnaire to get a clearer picture of how firm your erections are, how reliably you can maintain them, and how much the difficulties are affecting your sex life. But those answers only tell part of the story. Your doctor might also ask when the difficulties started, whether you still wake up with erections, and whether anything else has changed with your health, medications, or life around the same time.

Some doctors use a short questionnaire to get a clearer picture of how firm your erections are, how reliably you can maintain them, and how much the difficulties are affecting your sex life. But those answers only tell part of the story. Your doctor might also ask when the difficulties started, whether you still wake up with erections, and whether anything else has changed with your health, medications, or life around the same time.

Maybe your erections have gradually become less firm, even when you're masturbating. Or maybe they're still perfectly reliable when you're alone, but you've been struggling during sex with a partner. Neither pattern tells your doctor exactly what's causing the problem. Blood flow, arousal, medications, stress, and other factors can overlap in ways that aren't always obvious.

Maybe your erections have gradually become less firm, even when you're masturbating. Or maybe they're still perfectly reliable when you're alone, but you've been struggling during sex with a partner. Neither pattern tells your doctor exactly what's causing the problem. Blood flow, arousal, medications, stress, and other factors can overlap in ways that aren't always obvious.

An evaluation may also include a physical examination, a blood-pressure check, and some routine bloodwork. Your doctor might look at blood sugar, cholesterol, and testosterone, depending on what you've already had checked.

An evaluation may also include a physical examination, a blood-pressure check, and some routine bloodwork. Your doctor might look at blood sugar, cholesterol, and testosterone, depending on what you've already had checked.

That might seem like a lot of attention being paid to things outside your penis, but there's a good reason for it. Erections depend on healthy blood vessels, and sometimes changes in erectile function are an early clue that something involving your cardiovascular health deserves attention.

That might seem like a lot of attention being paid to things outside your penis, but there's a good reason for it. Erections depend on healthy blood vessels, and sometimes changes in erectile function are an early clue that something involving your cardiovascular health deserves attention.

When More Specialized Testing Makes Sense

When More Specialized Testing Makes Sense

For many men, that initial evaluation provides enough information to decide what to try next. Maybe there's a medication worth reviewing, a health condition that needs attention, or a treatment like Viagra or Cialis that makes sense to try. But sometimes there are still questions worth investigating.

For many men, that initial evaluation provides enough information to decide what to try next. Maybe there's a medication worth reviewing, a health condition that needs attention, or a treatment like Viagra or Cialis that makes sense to try. But sometimes there are still questions worth investigating.

Maybe your erections have been getting less dependable over time, or you've tried medication without much improvement. A history of pelvic surgery, an injury, or a noticeable change in the shape of your penis can also give your doctor a reason to look more closely.

Maybe your erections have been getting less dependable over time, or you've tried medication without much improvement. A history of pelvic surgery, an injury, or a noticeable change in the shape of your penis can also give your doctor a reason to look more closely.

Which tests are worth considering depends on what your doctor is trying to find out and whether the results might actually change what you do next.

Which tests are worth considering depends on what your doctor is trying to find out and whether the results might actually change what you do next.

What a Penile Doppler Can Actually Show

What a Penile Doppler Can Actually Show

A penile Doppler ultrasound is one of the more common specialized tests used to investigate erection problems, particularly when a doctor suspects blood flow may be involved. During the test, a clinician typically injects medication into the penis to help create an erection, then uses ultrasound to measure how blood moves through it.

A penile Doppler ultrasound is one of the more common specialized tests used to investigate erection problems, particularly when a doctor suspects blood flow may be involved. During the test, a clinician typically injects medication into the penis to help create an erection, then uses ultrasound to measure how blood moves through it.

Those measurements can help show whether enough blood is reaching the penis and whether the pattern suggests difficulty keeping it there. That second possibility is sometimes described as a venous leak, although the term can make the problem sound more straightforward than it actually is.

Those measurements can help show whether enough blood is reaching the penis and whether the pattern suggests difficulty keeping it there. That second possibility is sometimes described as a venous leak, although the term can make the problem sound more straightforward than it actually is.

One complication is that the test depends on how well you respond to the injected medication. Being in a medical office, feeling tense, or simply not developing a strong erection can affect the measurements. Sometimes that can make it look as though blood is escaping too quickly, even when there isn't a lasting problem with how your penis holds blood.

One complication is that the test depends on how well you respond to the injected medication. Being in a medical office, feeling tense, or simply not developing a strong erection can affect the measurements. Sometimes that can make it look as though blood is escaping too quickly, even when there isn't a lasting problem with how your penis holds blood.

What Other Tests Can Tell You

What Other Tests Can Tell You

Another option is monitoring erections during sleep. A small device measures how often erections happen, how firm they become, and how long they last. That can provide information about erectile function outside of sexual activity, although poor sleep and other factors can affect the results.

Another option is monitoring erections during sleep. A small device measures how often erections happen, how firm they become, and how long they last. That can provide information about erectile function outside of sexual activity, although poor sleep and other factors can affect the results.

Sometimes doctors assess how your penis responds to an erection-producing injection without also performing an ultrasound. Seeing how firm your erection becomes can provide additional information about how well things are functioning, although the response doesn't necessarily reveal exactly what's causing the problem.

Sometimes doctors assess how your penis responds to an erection-producing injection without also performing an ultrasound. Seeing how firm your erection becomes can provide additional information about how well things are functioning, although the response doesn't necessarily reveal exactly what's causing the problem.

Other evaluations are more specific. If you've developed a noticeable curve or changes in the shape of your penis, your doctor might want to assess the shape of your penis during an erection to better understand what's happening. A history of pelvic injury or symptoms suggesting nerve problems could also lead to more targeted testing.

Other evaluations are more specific. If you've developed a noticeable curve or changes in the shape of your penis, your doctor might want to assess the shape of your penis during an erection to better understand what's happening. A history of pelvic injury or symptoms suggesting nerve problems could also lead to more targeted testing.